1) What – Cad?

"What is that?"

  • If – má (lenites)

    And – agus (7)

    Or – nó

    But – ach

    Thus – amhlaidh

    Also – freisin

    Instead of – in áit

    Pen – peann (m)

    Stone – cloch (f)

    Stick – bata (m)

    Penny – pingin (f)

    Book – leabhar (m)

    Shoe – bróg (f)

    Thinks – measann

    Takes – tógann

    Gives/brings – tugann

    Is – tá / níl / an bhfuil

    Is (copula) – is / ní / an

Cad é/í sin? What is that?

Is cloch í sin. That is a stone.

An cloch í sin? Is that a stone?

‘Sea, is cloch í sin. Yes, that is a stone.

An bata é sin? Is that a stick?

Ní hea, ní bata é sin. Is cloch í sin. No, that is not a stick. That is a stone.


Dónall Ó Dubhghaill

Rugadh agus tógadh Dónall in Ontáirio, Ceanada. Ardaíodh go Taoiseach na Gaeltachta é i 2019. Tá sé a’ tógaint a bheirt chailíní suas i gCeanada tríd an nGaelainn.

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2) Whose – Cé Leis?